PicoCTF 2014 Write-ups

PNG or Not? - 100 (Forensics)

Writeup by NielsKornerup

Created: 2014-11-20 10:32:40

Last modified: 2014-11-21 23:02:08

Problem

On a corner of the bookshelf, you find a small CD with an image file on it. It seems that this file is more than it appears, and some data has been hidden within. Can you find the hidden data?

Hint

The PNG file format has a marker for the end of the image.

Answer

Overview

Extract flag.txt from the image.

Details

Using this source, you can find the specifications for a PNG file. A PNG file starts with an IHDR and ends with an IEND. Now save the image and open it in a text editor. You will notice that there is an IEND tag, and a few characters past this, you can find 7z, which is a file compression system. Look a little farther ahead into the file, and you will notice that flag.txt is in this file. Putting these two things together, install 7z (if you are using Linux, you can sudo apt-get install it) and use it to extract flag.txt from image.png using:

7z x image.png

This will extract flag.txt, which can then be viewed by opening the file or using something like nano. The contents of this file are the flag.

Flag

EKSi7MktjOpvwesurw0v